Application types, standard forms and guidance

Before autorising products, we will assess possible risks for the environment and our health, and also whether the product is effective for the applied use. The plant protection product must comply with the criteria for health and environment specified in uniform principles: Commission Regulation (EU) No 546/2011 (PDF, europa.eu)

New plant protection product

Amendment of an authorisation

Renewal of approval of a plant protection product

Mutual recognition

Minor use

Emergency authorisation

Research and development

Active substances

Adjuvants

Parallel trade permits

Additional trade name

Invertebrate Biological Control Agents

International cooperation in pesticide approvals

The plant protection product regulation requires that the Norwegian Food Safety participates in an international cooperation with the EU member states. 

We cooperate both with the whole of EU, as well as Nordic and Baltic member states (the northern zone). This applies for both approval of plant protection products, and the product’s active substances.

Active substances are assessed jointly in the EU

Active substances in plant protection products are assessed and authorized jointly for the member states in the EU/EEA. The Norwegian Food Safety Authority participate in the expert meetings in the European Food Safety Authority  (EFSA) where the risk assessments of the active substances are discussed, and we also participate as observers on the meetings in the EU commission where approvals are decided for.

Read more about active substances

Plant protection products are assessed in a zonal cooperation

While the active substances are authorised jointly for the EU, the product(s) containing the active substance must be applied for and nationally authorized in every member state.

In connection with assessments of the plant protection product application, the EU is divided into three zones: The Northern zone, the Central zone and the Southern Zone. Norway is a part of the Northern zone with Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Iceland. One of the countries in the zone (zonal rapporteur member state - zRMS) does the main part of the assessment of the plant protection product. During the assessment, the other member states comment on the zRMS’s assessment. All member states where the product is applied, makes national decisions based on the zRMS’s assessment.

The application of authorisation of a plant protection product must be sent to all countries where the product is intended to be placed on the market.

Products for greenhouses, post-harvest and seed treatment

Greenhouse products, products for seed treatments and products for use in storage (post-harvest) are jointly assessed in the EU. This means that a member state will do the risk assessment on behalf of all other member states in the EU/EEA.

However, the requirements specified in the guidance document for the Northern zone, including the national requirements, still applies. Protected crops are assessed as closed systems until a guidance document from EFSA is available.

Guidance document on work-sharing in the Northern Zone

The Northern Zone have developed a guidance document describing the application processes and national requirements. The guidance document is updated as needed. The edition of the guidance document that was in effect at the time of application date should be used.

You will find the Guidance document on work-sharing in the Northern Zone (guidance A1) in our our overview of guidance documents

Pesticide risk assessment for birds and mammals

The pesticide risk assessment for birds and mammals is based on the EFSA guidance document on Risk Assessment for Birds & Mammals. In addition the Northern Zone have developed a guidance for higher tier risk assessment included species and scenarios relevant for Northern Zone agricultural areas.

You will find the guidance with worksheet (A1.1 and A1.2) in overview of guidance documents


National requirements for the environmental risk assessment of pesticides

Norway has several national environmental requirements to ensure a safe use of pesticides in a Norwegian climate and environment.

You will find our national requirements in the Northern Zone Guidance Document (A1) from our overview of guidance documents.

The number of surface water scenarios is reduced from nine to six

We have reduced the number of required surface water scenarios from nine to six starting November 2023. The eliminated scenarios are D5, D6, and R3. The amendments are effective immediately and applies for already received applications and ongoing assessments. 

Even though we now have simplified the requirements, we still require more scenarios than other Northern zone countries due to the diverse agricultural conditions in Norway.This decision is based on a comprehensive evaluation with input from the Scientific Committee for Food and environment (VKM) in 2021 (vkm.no). This info will also be included in the Northern Zone guidance document update in 2024.

Leaching to groundwater

Whether a plant protection product (active substance and its metabolites) will leach to groundwater depends on a number of factors, e.g. topography, climate, properties of the active substance/metabolites, and parameters related to the use of the product such as application rate, application timing and crop type.

We use the model MACRO 5.5.4 and Norwegian and Swedish scenarios to assess the risk of leaching of the active substance and metabolites of a plant protection product to groundwater under Norwegian conditions. You can download the MACRO 5.5.4 model from the FOCUS web page. You will find the necessary files (two .mdb files and two .bin files) for the Norwegian scenarios below:

WARNING

  1. The database files (crops.mdb and focus.mdb) can only be used to run the Norwegian scenarios in MACRO 5.5.4. For scenarios other than the Norwegian scenarios, the databases that are included in the FOCUS MACRO 5.5.4 installation package should be used. Therefore, after running Norwegian MACRO scenarios, be sure to reinstate the FOCUS database files in MACRO 5.5.4 before running anything else than Norwegian scenarios.

  2. The simulations for the scenarios are correct when running the simulations from within the MACRO-FOCUS GUI. However, when exporting the simulations to a parameter file and running the simulation outside of the MACRO-FOCUS GUI (using the “exeparfile.exe” tool), wrong output variables are selected. Therefore, make sure that the simulations are run within the MACRO-FOCUS GUI.

The instructions for the installation of the scenarios and more background information can be found in the following report by Geosigma:

Please see the project reports listed below for more information about the development of the Norwegian scenarios:

If the metabolites of an active substance are predicted to reach groundwater above concentrations of 0.1 µg/L, an assessment of the relevance of the metabolites according to the Guidance Document on the relevance of metabolites in groundwater (SANCO/221/2000 – rev.10) must be delivered.


Fees for evaluating applications for plant protection products


Guidance documents


Requirements for the authorisation holder and importer after the decision


Withdrawal of an approval


Grace periods


Data protection


Comparative Assessment of plant protection products


Treated seeds, products for greenhouses, post-harvest, seed treatment


UFI codes are not a part of The Norwegian Food Safety Authority’s assessment of pesticide labels